High Wind Nailing Pattern For 3
So what does this high wind nailing pattern look like? On traditional 3-tab shingles it would look like this:
Note that the nails are just below the tar line. Keep your nails on either side of the gap. You want them away from the middle of each individual shingle. That ensures the gap in the shingle above doesnt expose the nail head underneath. Here is a visual example of what you dont want:
How Much Do Malarkey Shingles Cost
When comparing various shingle brands, most homeowners want to know their prices. If you are looking for a cheap asphalt shingle, Malarkey would not be a good fit, because this brand is positioned at the higher end of the pricing spectrum.
On average, homeowners report spending $4.3 5.00 per square foot to install Malarkey shingles . This is equivalent to $6,800 8,000 for a 1,600 sq.ft. simple roof installed on a ranch or cape style house.
Keep in mind that your actual roof installation cost will depend on the following factors:
Roof size and pitch How cut up, architecturally complex your roof is Number of stories in your house Local roof installation rates, which can vary by as much as 30-40% depending on where you live.
You can use our Roofing Shingles Calculator to accurately estimate the cost of replacing your asphalt roof.
How Many Nails Are In A Box Of Roofing Nails
7,200 nails
Also question is, how many nails should be in a shingle?
four nails
Also, what nails do I use for shingles? Stainless steel nails are also good for fastening tiles and slate, or you can work with copper nails for standard roofing purposes. Galvanized roofing nails are steel nails that are zinc-coated. They hold up better against rust, and they can also be used for asphalt shingles.
One may also ask, what size nails do you use for roofing?
Proper Nail Application For Asphalt ShinglesNails should have a minimum, nominal shank diameter of 11- or 12-gauge, and a minimum head diameter of three-eighths of an inch. The length of each nail must be a minimum of 1¼ inches long, and for roof-overs, Atlas recommends a nail length of at least 2 inches.
Should roofing nails go through the sheathing?
A 1nail will fully penetrate through 3/8roof sheathing, but it wonât fully penetrate 1/2sheathing. The other way to determine if the proper nails were used is to look in the attic if the roof has 1/2sheathing, you should be able to see the nails sticking through in to the attic.
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How To Estimate How Many Roofing Nails Are Needed
When you go to the store to buy roofing nails, you will be buying them by weight, not number. Containers of roofing nails will indicate how many pounds of nails it contains, not necessarily a number. Therefore, you need to know how much a nail weighs so you can estimate the number of nails youll be buying.
Knowing the total amount of shingles, youll need for your roof will allow you to calculate the nails needed. Youll use starter strips on the eave and rake ends, and any gable ends you might have. Youll add up the linear feet of starter strip shingles required.
If that is 300 feet, and we know that 16 shingles cover 50 feet, that means youll need 96 shingles. 96 x 5 nails mean youll need 480 nails just for your starter strip shingles.
For a 2000 square foot roof, youll need 20 squares of shingles. If you use standard 3-tab shingles, youll need 312 x 20, which equals just over 6,200 nails.
Mastering Roof Inspections: Asphalt Composition Shingles Part 26
The purpose of the series Mastering Roof Inspections is to teach home inspectors, as well as insurance and roofing professionals, how to recognize proper and improper conditions while inspecting steep-slope, residential roofs. This series covers roof framing, roofing materials, the attic, and the conditions that affect the roofing materials and components, including wind and hail.
Properly Driven Fasteners
Depth of Penetration
Whatever fasteners are used, they have to be of adequate length. Nails should penetrate a minimum of 3/4-inch into the sheathing, or just through the roof sheathing if its 1/2-inch plywood or OSB. Some manufacturers allow nails with less penetration above exposed soffits if extra nails are used.
Longer nails are required under certain circumstances, such as:
- when new shingles are installed over existing shingles
- when thicker shingles, such as high-end, multiple-layer laminated shingles, are used and
- when fastening hip and ridge cap shingles or ridge vent cap shingles. This is especially true when a continuous ridge vent is installed.
If you see many loose or missing shingles, be sure to check the method of fastening.
Nails and staples have to be driven to the proper depth.
Fastener Placement
Fastener placement is specified by manufacturers, and its often similar for similar types of shingles.
Conventional Pattern
The green areas on this 3-tab shingle show the typical nail placement on homes in areas with normal wind conditions.
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How Many Shingles In A Bundle
Roofing shingles are sold in bundles and by the square. A square of shingle is the amount of shingle you need to cover a 100 square inches roof. Most shingles are lightweight and are packaged in paper-wrapped bundles, making it easier to carry.
But heavier shingles require more bundles per square. The most common heavier shingle is three bundles to a square.
A shingle with three bundles to the square measures up 12 inches by 36 inches, which is a 29 standard-sized shingles.
It is expected to answer of how many nails per architectural shingle as well as a detailed idea in this regard.
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Calculating Number Of Roofing Nails To Buy
I am putting on tar paper and then a single layer of 25 year 3 tab shingles onto my shed. It has 1/2 inche plywood sheething.
What length of nail do I use?
How many nails do I buy?
Shed is 10 X 10 , Pitch is 5/12
IF your talking gun nails then one box will do approx. 18 sq. and 1 1/4 for lenght will be fine. hand bangs Probley 10lbs and 1 1/2.
Personally i like 1 1/2 to hand nail because there a little bigger and easier to hold and nail.
4-5 nails per shingle. one box of coil. or 10 #s of hand nails . 1 1/4 is ok
about 400 1 1/4 nails,3-tab specs call for 320 per sq. walkable pitch,add another 156 nails for 6 nailing if it`s a high wind area,and approx.50 more for capping if necessary5-6 coils if gun nailing and a couple handfuls of handnails for the paper
I am hand nailing. 4 nails per shingle. The sheathing is half an inch. Add the shingle plus tar paper. If I were to use a longer nail than one inch, it would go through the roof and I would see it inside of my shed. Which is 8 feet tall and I wouldnt hit my head on the nails but still it would look s h i t t y if nails were sticking out of the ceiling.
Thanks e v e r y b o d y
carpenterology just broke it down for lefty?
who is this carpenterology?
doin the nail length and all like that.
freaky.
Thanks e v e r y b o d y
Which is shittier? Nails penetrating the sheathing like their supposed to, or shingles laying in the yard after a wind storm?
Soomeone please confirm this???*
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Understanding The Specs Of Nails
Understanding how many nails are needed according to the roofing is important.
If your roofing material is 3-tab asphalt shingles, it will require about 6 nails per square foot. For architectural shingles, it requires 10 nails per square foot.
The best way to understand this formula is to multiply the surface area of your roof by psi.
Typically, you can use 12 to 16 pounds per square inch for asphalt shingles and 15 to 20 psi for architectural shingles.
General Guidelines For Nailing Shingles
To ensure optimal performance of your asphalt roofingshingles, be sure to follow these general directions for proper nailing:
- Use the correct roofing nail material, size, and grade as specified in the shingle installation instructions.
- Fasten shingles with corrosion-resistant nails.
- Install the recommended number of nails per shingle. For Duration® Series shingles, Owens Corning recommends using either a 4- or 6-nail fastening pattern depending on the roofs slope and building code requirements. In most cases, 4 nails are adequate.
- Position the nails appropriately according to the shingle installation instructions.
- Align shingles properly to avoid nail exposure.
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Steep Slope Or High Wind
Very steep slopes, also called Mansard roofs, as well as areas with extremely high winds, require six nails per shingle to allow enough hold against the elements. The extreme slope means that not only is there a larger pull from gravity on each shingle, but also substances are going to flow faster across the surface. The added friction requires more nails in order to adequately hold the shingle in place. There is no reason six nails cannot be used on a standard roof, but with the extra money and time necessary to add the extra nails, it is often considered unnecessary.
Improperly Installed Valley Flashing
Valley flashing can only do its job if its layered beneath the shingles. Surprisingly, many contractors will incorrectly install this protective element atop the shingles. Further, failing to use enough sealant and securing materials when installing the flashing can significantly reduce the flashings ability to divert large volumes of water.
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How Many Shingle Nails Do I Need To Buy
Quantity is just as important as quality and classification when it comes to roofing nails. If you dont have the proper number on location, then youre going to run into a problem towards the end of your project.
Nails per shingle
According to GAFs asphalt shingles guidelines, you must use secure with 4, 5, or 6 nails per shingle per GAFs application instructions or local codes, however, most of GAFs shingle lines require 6 nails per shingle.
You should use 6 nails per asphalt shingle to properly adhere all materials to the roof surface. The six nail requirement is especially important for high wind shingle application areas where a 5 nail per shingle pattern would not be sufficient.
Nails per roofing square
One square of roofing is about 100 square feet of roof material, and one bundle of shingles covers about of a roofing square. With this being said, youll need three bundles of shingles per square.
Each shingle bundle will contain about 28 shingles, so you can expect to have 84 shingles per square in total.
How many roofing nails per square? When using a 6 nail strategy during roof installation, youll need an average of 506 nails per square. Dont hold yourself to this exact count because every brand is different, but this math can be used as a guide for your planning.
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Staying Aware Of Your Dumpster Weight
Since dumpster sizes are typically expressed as yardsfor instance, ten yards, or twenty yardsit can be tempting to conclude that your roofing tear off waste comes down to an issue of length.
Typically, though, with roofing projects, its more about the weight. Shingles are heavy, and can easily surpass the weight limits for dumpsters if youre not careful. Calculating weight for your roof tear off is by no means a precise science, but you can get a general feel for the heft your shingles will have once theyre piled into a dumpsterand it depends on what theyre made out of, the size of your roof, and how many layers you have installed on your roof.
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What About The Waste Factor Should I Order Extra Roofing Materials
You want to order extra material to account for waste. Waste factors vary.
10%-15% is a good rule of thumb, but your results may be different. More complicated roofs will have a higher waste factor because there are usually more cut shingles around corners, walls, and edges.
It is okay to have a few shingles left over. They can be saved in case there is roof damage later or if repairs need to be done in the future.
So for the 24 square roof example, you would want to add 2.4 squares which equal about 7 or 8 more bundles.
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Can You Reuse Roofing Nails
If you take off a shingle for repairs or take off the whole roof in preparation for a reroofing job, youll have a ton of roofing nails on hand. You may be tempted to reuse these to save on costs. Thats a bad idea. Not only is it tedious to yank these nails out, but their zinc coating will also be worn. Plus, they may have been otherwise damaged. Its not wise to attempt to reuse them, as they may cause problems on the new roof.
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How Many Coil Roofing Nails Per Square
Roofing nails are used to attach shingles to the roof. The number of nails per square is dependent on the type of roof and exposure to the elements. For example, a roof that is covered by a single-ply shingle may require as many as 25 nails per square. In contrast, a roof covered with a heavier material such as metal will require at least two additional nails per shingle.
The cost of roofing nails varies depending on the material, type, and length of nails used. Roofing nails are generally sold by the pound, so they may be cheaper if you buy them in bulk. For example, a five-pound box of smooth-shank galvanized steel roofing nails costs about $10.
The cost of nails used for roofing felt will be more expensive than standard nails. In addition, the number of nails needed for one square may differ from another, depending on where you live.
Roofing manufacturers generally recommend using four nails per square of shingles and five nails per square of underlayment. If you live in an area where there is a lot of wind, you may want to use more nails. Some manufacturers suggest 480 nails per square for high-wind areas.
Roofing nails are typically 1.5 inches in diameter and have an 11-gauge smooth shank. These nails are also durable and hot-galvanized, which means they are resistant to rust, corrosion, and extreme weather conditions.
Synthetic Underlayment Is Now Safer
When synthetics first came out, one of the main complaints was that they got slippery when wet. Exactly the opposite is true these days. Some types of synthetic underlayment actually gets a little tacky when wet. Improved walkability alone is the reason many roofing contractors have made the switch from felt.
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Choosing The Right Size Length And Gauge Of Nail
To narrow the selection down from the many types of roofing nails available, it helps to know what you are looking for before you consider making a purchase. As with any type of nail, roofing nails can be bought in a range of different lengths, sizes and gauges.
Roofing nails tend to be available in lengths ranging between 25mm to 152mm. In most cases a roofing nail is between 25mm to 60mm. Any nail that is longer than 152mm is instead called a pike and is not suitable for use in roofing projects as it would penetrate too deeply into the cover materials and beyond.
Lay The Subsequent Rows
- 6.1 âStart off the first row with a whole shingle.
- 6.2 âPlace the shingle in the starting corner in such a way that the last shingle will overhang the fascia board by 3/8â³.
- 6.3 âDrive in 4 straight nails only until the nail heads make contact with the asphalt. Avoid tearing.
- 6.4 âStagger each new row by a half-tab.
- 6.5 âAlign the lower edge of the shingle with the top of the notches on the preceding row.
- 6.6 âRepeat for every row.
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How Long Should Roofing Nails Be
The International Building Code does not specify specific lengths for shanks, but does state that the nail must penetrate through the roofing materials and must not be less than ¾ inch into the roof sheathing.
The guidelines for nail length are more vague than diameter, so youll find a greater variance of size depending on the shank type. Wood shingles require a longer shank than an architectural shingle and fiberglass shingles are the same as asphalt-style.
How Many Roofing Nails In A Pound
Using a nail weight chart will tell you that it takes 160, 11 gauge 1.5 roofing nails to make one pound of nails. It is more common to buy 5 pounds or more of roofing nails. Using the same type of nail means 5 pounds of nails will give you 800 roofing nails enough for 2.5 squares of standard 3-tab shingles.
If we take a 2000 square foot roof as an example, we know we need about 6700 nails to finish our roof. How many pounds is 6700? We know 160 nails equals a pound. If we divide 6700 by 160, we get a number close to 42. That means well need 42 pounds of standard 11 gauge roofing nails for a 2000 square foot roof.
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How Many Roofing Nails Per Bundle
The price of roofing nails varies widely depending on the type, size, and length of the nails. Typically, nails are sold per pound and cost between $8 and $14 per bundle. Buying roofing nails in bulk can be an effective way to save money, especially if youre a professional roofer. For instance, a small box of five pounds of smooth-shank galvanized steel roofing nails can cost as little as $10. However, nails used for roofing felt are usually more expensive.
When choosing roofing nails, keep the weight of your roof in mind when determining the number of nails you need. Generally, most manufacturers recommend using four nails per shingle, or about 320 per square foot. However, if you live in a high-wind area, you may want to use more nails.
The most commonly used nails are one-and-a-half inch long, with a 7/16-inch flat head and an 11-gauge shank. These nails are hot-galvanized to withstand extreme weather.
Roofing nails are used for a variety of applications, including ridges, valleys, hips, and flashing. One box contains approximately 7,200 nails, and each coil contains approximately 120 nails. This is enough for 21 squares, depending on the type of roofing materials used.